Xi'an, China – Discover the 13-Dynasty Ancient Capital

China, with over 5,000 years of history, is one of the world's most fascinating travel destinations. Among its many historic cities, Xi'an stands out as a must-visit for travelers who love culture, heritage, and ancient civilization. Once the capital of 13 Chinese dynasties, Xi'an is one of the most important historical cities in East Asia.

If you're planning a trip to this legendary city, let's explore everything Xi'an has to offer.

1. Overview of Xi'an, China

Where is Xi'an located?

Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province, located in central China. It sits on the Guanzhong Plain, bordered by the Wei River to the north and the Qinling Mountains to the south.

About Xi'an

Xi'an has a history of more than 3,000 years and served as the capital of 13 dynasties, including the Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties. The city is home to:

Over 70 imperial tombs

More than 700 historical and cultural sites

Ancient temples, fortresses, and well-preserved city walls

Because of its immense historical value, Xi'an was officially recognized by UNESCO as a "World Historic City" in 1981.

Xi'an is also famous for its rich food culture. It is said that you can find over 1,000 different dishes on the streets of Xi'an, reflecting centuries of culinary tradition.

Best time to visit Xi'an

Xi'an can be visited year-round, but the best seasons are:

Spring (March to May)
Mild temperatures and gentle breezes make this ideal for sightseeing. However, occasional sandstorms may occur, so wearing a mask and light clothing is recommended.

Autumn (September to November)
Pleasant weather and beautiful autumn scenery make this the most popular season for travel.

Winter (November to February)
Cold and sometimes snowy, but perfect for travelers who want to experience Xi'an in a quiet, atmospheric setting.

Summer (June to August)
Hot and humid — not ideal for outdoor sightseeing, so it is best avoided if possible.

Flying to Xi'an

Flying is the fastest and most convenient way to reach Xi'an. Xi'an Xianyang International Airport connects the city with major destinations across Asia.

Direct flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Xi'an began on April 29, 2024, making it easier and more affordable for travelers from Vietnam to visit this historic city.

Getting around Xi'an

Xi'an has a modern and efficient transportation system:

Buses: Over 200 routes, very affordable

Metro: Fast, clean, and easy to use

Taxis: Convenient and comfortable

Despite being an ancient city, Xi'an's public transportation is well-developed and tourist-friendly.

2. Top Attractions in Xi'an

The Terracotta Army (Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang)

Located about 15 km east of Xi'an, the Terracotta Army is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. Built over 2,000 years ago, it consists of thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in military formation to guard China's first emperor in the afterlife.

The site includes three massive excavation pits and is considered one of the most important historical landmarks in China.

Daming Palace

The Daming Palace was the royal palace of the Tang Dynasty and once served as the political center of ancient China. Today, it is a large heritage park where visitors can explore ruins, museums, and beautifully restored grounds.

It stands as a powerful symbol of the golden age of the Tang Dynasty.

Xi'an City Wall

The Xi'an City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient military fortifications in the world. Construction began over 1,300 years ago, and today the wall stretches 14 kilometers around the old city.

Walking or cycling on the wall offers spectacular views of both ancient and modern Xi'an.

The Bell Tower

Located in the city center, the Bell Tower stands about 36 meters tall and features a beautiful wooden structure topped with dark blue glazed tiles. Inside, you'll find large ancient bells used to mark time in the Tang Dynasty.

Mount Hua (Huashan)

About 100 km east of Xi'an, Mount Hua is one of China's Five Sacred Mountains. It is famous for its steep trails, breathtaking scenery, and dramatic cliffside paths. The highest peak reaches 2,160 meters.

Mount Hua is also deeply connected to Taoism and Chinese mythology, making it both a spiritual and adventurous destination.

3. What to Eat in Xi'an

Xi'an is a paradise for food lovers. Here are some must-try dishes:

Xi'an Dumplings

Xi'an is famous for its dumpling culture, influenced by recipes from the Tang Dynasty. Many restaurants serve dumpling banquets with dozens of different fillings.

Biang Biang Noodles

These wide hand-pulled noodles are a Shaanxi specialty, served with chili oil, vinegar, and savory sauces for a bold and unforgettable flavor.

Xi'an Kebabs (Chuan'r)

Grilled over charcoal, these skewers of lamb or beef are one of Xi'an's most popular street foods — delicious, smoky, and affordable.

Tangbao (Soup Dumplings)

Xi'an-style soup dumplings are filled with beef or lamb rather than pork and are best enjoyed with vinegar and chili.

Roujiamo (Chinese Burger)

This iconic street food consists of slow-cooked meat stuffed into freshly baked flatbread — crispy on the outside, juicy on the inside.

Steamed Beef with Rice Flour (Fen Zheng Rou)

A specialty of the Muslim Quarter, this dish combines beef, spices, and rice flour, slowly steamed for hours and often enjoyed with tea.